I. Gore rakabudirira kuindasitiri yekupenda nekuvandudzwa kwemhando yepamusoro kunoramba kuripo*
Muna 2022, pasi pesimba rezvinhu zvakawanda zvakaita sedenda nemamiriro ehupfumi, indasitiri yezvipfeko yakaramba ichikura zvakatsiga. Zvichienderana nehuwandu, kubuda kwezvipfeko muChina kwakasvika matani mamiriyoni makumi matatu nemasere muna 2021, kusimudzira girini, kabhoni shoma uye kukura kwemhando yepamusoro kwave dingindira guru rekusimudzira indasitiri yezvipfeko muChina, zvichiita kuti shanduko kubva pakukura kukuru kuenda pakukura kwemhando yepamusoro uye kushanda zvakanaka. Chinzvimbo cheindasitiri yezvipfeko muindasitiri yezvipfeko pasi rose chiri kuramba chichikosha, uye kumhanya kwekufambira mberi kubva kunyika huru yezvipfeko kuenda kunyika yakasimba yezvipfeko kwave kuchitsanangurwa zvakanyanya. Panyaya yekusimbisa chigadzirwa chegirini, kuongororwa kwefekitori yegirini, kuongororwa kwemarara akasimba, kudzidziswa kwetarenda remhando yepamusoro, kuvaka mapuratifomu ekuvandudza indasitiri-yunivhesiti-tsvakiridzo, uye kuvandudzwa kwesimba repasi rose, indasitiri inoramba ichikurudzira kukura kwemhando yepamusoro uye inoramba ichishanda seinjini yakakosha yekusimudzira pasi rose kwezvipfeko!
*II. Indasitiri iyi iri kuramba ichirwisa denda iri uye inotarisa pakugadzira zvinhu zvinobatsira vanhu*
Muna 2022, makambani makuru muindasitiri iyi akaramba achishandisa mamodheru ekudzivirira denda. Makambani akadai seNorth Xinjiang Building Materials, Huayi Petrochemical, Simcote, Fostex, Haihua Academy, Jiaboli, Xinhe, Zhejiang Bridge, Northwest Yongxin, Tianjin Beacon Tower, Bard Fort, Benteng Coatings, Jiangxi Guangyuan, Jinlitai, Jiangsu Yida, Yi Pin Pigments, Yuxing Machinery and Trade, Huayuan Pigments, Zhujiang Coatings, Jinyu Coatings, Qiangli New Materials, Ruilai Technology, Yantai Titanium, Mandeli, Jitai, Qisansi, Zaodun, Xuanwei, Libang, Axalta, PPG, Dow, Hengshui Paint, Langsheng, Hempel, AkzoNobel, nezvimwewo, akaronga vashandi kuti vaite mamodheru ekuzvinunura nekubatsira mabhizinesi nenharaunda, akapa mari nezvinhu, uye akaedza kuzadzisa mabasa emagariro evanhu uye kuratidza mutoro nebasa remabhizinesi ecoatings.
Masangano emaindasitiri nemakambani ekutengeserana anomiririrwa neChina National Coatings Industry Association akaitawo basa rekubatsira kurwisa denda. Munguva yakakosha yekurwisa denda iri, China National Coatings Industry Association yakapa basa rakazara kusangano rinozvitonga reindasitiri, yakatenga masks eKN95 ekudzivirira denda, ndokuaparadzira muzvikamu kuGuangdong Coatings Industry Association, Shanghai Coatings and Dyes Industry Association, Chengdu Coatings Industry Association, Shaanxi Coatings Industry Association, Chongqing Coatings and Coatings Industry Association, Henan Coatings Industry Association, Shandong Province Coatings Industry Association, Jiangsu Province Coatings Industry Association, Zhejiang Province Coatings Industry Association, uye Fujian Province Coatings Industry Association. , Jiangxi Coatings Industry Association, Anhui Coatings Industry Association, Ningbo Coatings and Coatings Industry Association, Changzhou Coatings Association, Tianjin Coatings Association, Hubei Coatings Industry Association, Hunan Petrochemical Industry Association Coatings Industry Branch, Zhangzhou Coatings Chamber of Commerce, Shunde Coatings Chamber of Commerce, Xiamen Coatings Industry Association, Zhejiang Adhesive Technology Association Coatings Branch, Hebei Adhesives and Coatings Association nedzimwe nzvimbo dzema coatings nemadyes uye makamuri emakambani ekutengeserana kuti zvigoverwe kumabhizinesi emuno.
Nekugadziriswa kwematanho ekudzivirira nekudzora zvishoma nezvishoma, pasi pemamiriro matsva ekubatanidza kudzivirira nekudzora denda uye budiriro yehupfumi nemagariro evanhu, zvinotendwa kuti gore ra2023 richave rizere netariro.
*III. Kuvandudzwa kwemitemo nemirau*
Mumakore achangopfuura, zvinhu zvikuru zvinotariswa neindasitiri yezvekuputira zvinosanganisira kudzora maVOC, kuputira kusina mutobvu, microplastics, kuongororwa kwenjodzi ye titanium dioxide uye kutsvagurudza nekudzora biocides, pamwe nemitemo ine chekuita nazvo. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, manejimendi emakemikari, kuongororwa kwenjodzi nekupatsanurwa, kudzora kwePFAS uye zvinonyungudutsa zvisingabvumirwe zvakawedzerwa.
Musi wa23 Mbudzi, 2022, Dare reJustice reEuropean Union rakadzima kupatsanurwa kwetitanium dioxide muchimiro cheupfu sechinhu chinokonzera kenza nekufema. Dare rakaona kuti European Commission yakaita zvikanganiso zvakajeka mukuongorora kuvimbika uye kugamuchirwa kwezvidzidzo zvakashandiswa pakupatsanurwa uku, uye yakashandisa zvisirizvo zvinodiwa zvekupatsanurwa kweEU pazvinhu zvisina hunhu hwekenza.
IV. Kuvaka hurongwa hwemachira egirini eindasitiri yemachira, uye makambani mazhinji akapasa chitupa chezvigadzirwa zvegirini uye fekitori yegirini*
Kubva muna 2016, pasi pekutungamirirwa kweBazi reIndasitiri neTekinoroji yeRuzivo pamwe neChina Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, China Coatings Industry Association yave ichishanda nesimba mukuvaka sisitimu yekugadzira girini muindasitiri yekupenda nepigment. Kuburikidza nenhungamiro dzakajairwa uye certification, sisitimu yekugadzira girini inosanganisira mapaki egirini, mafekitori egirini, zvigadzirwa zvegirini uye cheni dzekutengesa girini dzakagadzwa. Pakupera kwa2022, kune zviyero zviviri zvekuongorora fekitari yegirini zvekupenda netitanium dioxide, pamwe chete nezviyero zvinomwe zvekuongorora zvigadzirwa zvegirini zvekupenda nekugadzira zvakagadzirwa nemvura, nezvimwewo zviri murunyorwa rwezviyero zvegirini neBazi reIndasitiri neTekinoroji yeRuzivo.
Musi wa6 Chikumi, mahurumende matanhatu nemakomisheni anosanganisira Ministry of Industry and Information Technology vakaburitsa boka rekutanga rezvinhu zvekuvaka zvakasvibira zve2022 pane runyorwa rwezvigadzirwa zvekumaruwa uye runyorwa rwemabhizinesi, uye vakatanga "2022 Green Building Materials to the Countryside Public Information Release Platform". Vanokurudzira nzvimbo dzine hunyanzvi kuti dzipe rubatsiro rwakakodzera kana zvidzikiso zvechikwereti pakushandiswa kwezvinhu zvekuvaka zvakasvibira. Shandisa mabhenefiti ee-commerce platforms kutungamira nekukurudzira kushandiswa. Mu "Rondedzero yeZvigadzirwa zveZvigadzirwa zveZvivakwa zveGreen Certified and Enterprises (First Batch muna 2022)", makambani makumi masere nemaviri ane chekuita nazvo anosanganisira Sangeshu, North Xinjiang Building Materials, Jiaboli, Fostex, Zhejiang Bridge, Junzi Blue, uye zvigadzirwa zvezvipfeko zvinosarudzwa.
Sangano reChina National Coatings Industry Association rakasimudzirawo kupihwa kwezvitupa zvezvigadzirwa zvegirini nemafekitori egirini muindasitiri yezvokuputira. Parizvino, makambani mazhinji akapasa Chitupa cheChina Green Product uye Low VOC Coatings Product Evaluation.
*V. Kuburitsa yambiro, mitengo uye kuongorora mafambiro eindasitiri*
Pakutanga kwaKurume 2022, zvichienderana neongororo yazvino, nekuda kwekukwira nekukurumidza kwemitengo yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa, makambani mazhinji muindasitiri yezvekushongedza muChina akarasikirwa. Mushure mekudzidza zvakanyatsonaka, China National Coatings Industry Association yakaburitsa yambiro yekutanga yepurofiti yeindasitiri yezvekushongedza muChina muna 2022, ichikurudzira makambani ari muindasitiri iyi kuti anyatso tarisa purofiti nemamiriro ekushanda, uye kugadzirisa maitiro avo ebhizinesi nenguva zvichienderana nekuchinja kuri kuitika mumusika wezvekushongedza muindasitiri.
Zvichitevera zano reDhipatimendi reRaw Materials Industry reBazi reIndustry and Information Technology, China National Coatings Industry Association yakaburitsa China Coatings Industry Price Index kekutanga pa2022 China Coatings Industry Information Annual Conference kubva Nyamavhuvhu 24 kusvika 26. Kusvika parizvino, indasitiri yecoatings ine barometer inoratidza mashandiro ehupfumi chero nguva. Kugadzwa kweChina Coatings Industry Price Index kunoratidza kugadzwa kwesystem yehuwandu yekuongorora hutano hweketani yeindasitiri yecoatings. Izvi zvichabatsirawo kugadzira nzira yekutaurirana pamusika pakati pemakambani, masangano eindasitiri nemadhipatimendi ehurumende ekutonga. China Coatings Industry Price Index ine zvikamu zviviri: upstream raw material procurement index uye downstream finished product price index. Sekureva kwekutarisa, mwero wekukura kwezviratidzo zviviri unowanzoenderana. Vakabudirira kupa rutsigiro rwedata rwakarurama kune ese mayuniti anotora chikamu. Danho rinotevera richave rekugadzira sub-indices, kuwedzera makambani matsva anotora chikamu mu index, uye kupa mamwe masevhisi kumakambani ari mu index kuti awedzere kuvandudza kururama kwe index uye kuratidza zviri nani mafambiro emitengo yecoatings nezvinhu zvisina kubikwa. Tungamirai budiriro ine hutano yeindasitiri.
*VI. Basa reChina National Coatings Industry Association pamwe nemakambani makuru rinozivikanwa neUNEP*
Nerutsigiro rwakasimba rweChina National Coatings Industry Association nemakambani akasiyana-siyana ekuedza, mushure memakore anopfuura maviri ekuedza, Technical Guidelines for Lead-containing Coatings Reformulation (shanduro yeChinese), imwe yekubudirira kwepurojekiti yekuongorora tekinoroji yekuongorora tekinoroji yekuongorora yakagadzirwa neChinese Academy of Environmental Sciences (National Cleaner Production Center), yakaburitswa zviri pamutemo pawebhusaiti yepamutemo yeUNEP. Vatengesi vaviri vepigment muChina [Yingze New Materials (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. naJiangsu Shuangye Chemical Pigments Co., Ltd.] nemakambani mashanu ekuongorora kugadzira macoatings (Fish Child New Materials Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Tian'nv Group Paint Co., Ltd., Hunan Xiangjiang Coatings Group Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Lanling High Polymer Materials Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Changjiang Coatings Co., Ltd.) vakagamuchira kutenda kwepamutemo mupepanhau reUNEP, uye zvigadzirwa zvemakambani maviri zvakabatanidzwa muzviitiko. Pamusoro pezvo, UNEP yakabvunzurudzawo Tian'nv Company uye yakaburitsa mushumo wenhau pawebhusaiti yayo yepamutemo. Mapato ese akabatanidzwa muchirongwa ichi akacherechedzwa zvikuru neUNEP.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-16-2023
