Kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwezvipfeko zvinopfekwa nemvura mune mamwe makambani emusika kuchatsigirwa nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji. NaSarah Silva, mupepeti wenhau.
Mamiriro ezvinhu ari sei pamusika wezvipfeko zvinotakura mvura?
Fungidziro dzemusika dzinogara dzakanaka sezvinotarisirwa kune chikamu chinotsigirwa nekuenderana kwaro nenharaunda. Asi humbowo hwezvakatipoteredza hahusi chinhu chikuru, nemari uye nyore kushandisa zvichiri zvinhu zvakakosha kufunga nezvazvo.
Makambani ekutsvagisa anobvumirana kukura kwakasimba kwemusika wepasi rose wezvipfeko zvinotakura mvura. Vantage Market Research inoshuma kukosha kweEUR 90.6 bhiriyoni kumusika wepasi rose muna 2021 uye inofungidzira kuti ichasvika kukosha kweEUR 110 bhiriyoni panosvika 2028, paCAGR ye3.3% munguva yakatarwa.
Misika neMakero zvinopa kukosha kwakafanana kwechikamu chemvura muna 2021, pa91.5 bhiriyoni yeEUR, neCAGR ine tariro ye3.8% kubva muna 2022 kusvika 2027 kusvika pa114.7 bhiriyoni yeEUR. Kambani iyi inotarisira kuti musika uchasvika 129.8 bhiriyoni yeEUR panosvika 2030 neCAGR ichikwira kusvika pa4.2% kubva muna 2028 kusvika 2030.
Data reIRL rinotsigira maonero aya, neCAGR ye4% yemusika unotengeswa mumvura, panguva ino yemwaka wa2021 kusvika 2026. Mitengo yezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana inopiwa pazasi uye inopa ruzivo rwakakura.
Nzvimbo yekugovana musika mukuru
Machira ekugadzira ndiwo anotonga kutengeswa kwese kwese uye huwandu hwezvinhu pasi rose zvichitora chikamu chinodarika 80% chemusika, sekureva kweIRL, iyo yakashuma huwandu hwematani mamiriyoni 27.5 echikamu ichi chezvigadzirwa muna 2021. Izvi zvinotarisirwa kusvika matani angangoita mamiriyoni 33.2 panosvika 2026, zvichiwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma paCAGR ye3.8%. Kukura uku kunonyanya kukonzerwa nekuwedzera kwekudiwa kwezvinhu nekuda kwemabasa ekuvaka kwete shanduko huru kubva kune mamwe marudzi ejira sezvo iri kushandiswa uko machira emvura atove nenzvimbo yakasimba.
Mota dzinomira chikamu chechipiri pakukura nekukura kwegore negore kwe3.6%. Izvi zvinotsigirwa zvakanyanya nekuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwemota muAsia, kunyanya China neIndia, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi.
Mashandisirwo anonakidza ane mukana wekuti machira anoputirwa nemvura awane mugove mukuru mumakore mashoma anotevera anosanganisira machira emapuranga emaindasitiri. Kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kuchabatsira kukwira kwakanaka kwemusika wepasi pe5% muchikamu ichi - kubva pa26.1% muna 2021 kusvika pa30.9% yakafanotaurwa muna 2026 zvichienderana neIRL. Kunyange hazvo mashandisirwo emvura achimiririra chikamu chidiki chekushandisa chakatarwa pa0.2% yemusika wese unoputirwa nemvura, izvi zvichiri kuratidza kukwira kwematani zviuru makumi maviri nerimwe (21,000 metric) mumakore mashanu, paCAGR ye8.3%.
Vatyairi vemunharaunda
Zvinenge 22% chete yezvese zvinopfekwa muEurope zvinopfekwa nemvura [Akkeman, 2021]. Zvisinei, munzvimbo umo tsvakurudzo nebudiriro zviri kuramba zvichitungamirirwa nemitemo yekuderedza maVOC, sezvazvakaitawo kuNorth America, zvinopfekwa nemvura zvinotsiva zvine zvinonyungudutsa zvave nzvimbo inonyanya kufarirwa mukutsvaga. Mashandisirwo emota, ekudzivirira uye ehuni ndiwo nzvimbo huru dzekukura.
MuAsia-Pacific, kunyanya muChina neIndia, zvinhu zvikuru zvinosimudzira musika zvine chekuita nekukura kwemabasa ekuvaka, kukura kwemaguta uye kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwemotokari uye zvicharamba zvichitungamira pakudiwa. Kuchine mukana mukuru weAsia-Pacific kunze kwezvivakwa nemotokari, semuenzaniso, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekudiwa kwefenicha yemapuranga nemidziyo yemagetsi iyo inowedzera kubatsirwa nekuputirwa nemvura.
Pasi rose, kumanikidzwa kuri kuramba kuripo pakati pemaindasitiri nevatengi kuti zvinhu zvirambe zviripo kwenguva refu kunoita kuti chikamu chemvura chirambe chiri chinhu chakakosha pakugadzira zvinhu zvitsva nekudyara mari.
Kushandiswa kwakapararira kwema acrylic resins
MaAcrylic resins iboka remaAcrylic resins ari kukura nekukurumidza anoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzemashandisirwo awo emakemikari nemakemikari uye hunhu hwawo hwekunaka. MaAcrylic coatings anoburitswa nemvura anowana mubairo mukuru muongororo dzehupenyu uye anoona kudiwa kwakanyanya mumasisitimu ekushandisa mota, kuvaka uye kuvaka. Vantage inofanotaura kuti kemikari yeAcrylic ichaverengera zvinopfuura 15% yekutengesa kwese panosvika gore ra2028.
Maresini epoxy anoburitswa nemvura uye polyurethane coating anomiririrawo zvikamu zvinokura zvakanyanya.
Mabhenefiti makuru kuchikamu chemvura kunyangwe matambudziko makuru achiripo
Kubudirira kwezvirimwa uye kugarika kunonyanya kukoshesa machira anoputirwa nemvura kuti akwanise kushanda zvakanaka nharaunda zvichienzaniswa nemamwe machira anoputirwa nemvura. Nekusakwana kwemakemikari anoputika kana kusvibiswa kwemhepo, mitemo iri kuramba ichioma inokurudzira kushandiswa kwemakemikari anoputirwa nemvura senzira yekuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye kupindura kudiwa kwezvinhu zvisingakuvadzi nharaunda. Zvitsva zvitsva zvetekinoroji zvinotsvaga kuita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa tekinoroji inoputirwa nemvura muzvikamu zvemusika zvisingade kuchinja nekuda kwemitengo uye mashandiro.
Hapana nzira yekuzviparadzanisa nemitengo yakakwira inoshandiswa pakugadzira masisitimu emvura, kungave kuri pamusoro pekudyara mari muR&D, mitsetse yekugadzira kana mashandisirwo chaiwo, izvo zvinowanzoda hunyanzvi hwepamusoro. Kukwira kwemitengo munguva pfupi yapfuura muzvinhu zvakagadzirwa, kuwanikwa kwezvinhu uye mashandiro kunoita kuti izvi zvive zvakakosha kufunga nezvazvo.
Pamusoro pezvo, kuvapo kwemvura mumachira kunokonzeresa dambudziko mumamiriro ezvinhu apo hunyoro nekupisa zvinokanganisa kuoma. Izvi zvinokanganisa kushandiswa kwetekinoroji inofambiswa nemvura mumaindasitiri munzvimbo dzakadai seMiddle East neAsia-Pacific kunze kwekunge mamiriro ezvinhu achigona kudzorwa zviri nyore - sezvinobvira nekushandisa mota uchishandisa kupisa kwakanyanya.
Kutevera mari
Mari dzinowanikwa munguva pfupi yapfuura nevatambi vakuru dzinotsigira mafambiro emusika akafanotaurwa:
- PPG yakaisa mari inodarika mamiriyoni mapfumbamwe eEUR kuti iwedzere kugadzirwa kwayo kwemotokari dzeOEM muEurope kuti igadzire ma basecoats anofambiswa nemvura.
- MuChina, Akzo Nobel yakaisa mari mukambani itsva yekugadzira machira anogadzirwa nemvura. Izvi zvinowedzera kugona kwayo zvichienderana nekuwedzera kuri kutarisirwa kwependi dzemvura dzakaderera dzinobva mumvura dzinodiwa nenyika. Vamwe vatambi vemusika vanoshandisa mikana iri munzvimbo iyi vanosanganisira Axalta, iyo yakavaka fekitori itsva yekupa musika wemotokari muChina uri kubudirira.
Zano rechiitiko
Masisitimu akavakirwa mumvura ndiwo anonyanya kutariswa neEC Conference Bio-based uye Water-based Coatings musi wa14 na15 Mbudzi muBerlin, Germany.Pamusangano uyu muchadzidza nezvekuvandudzwa kwazvino mukugadzirwa kwezvipfeko zvebio-based uye zvemvura.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-11-2024
