Mushure mekunge yakwezva kutariswa kwevaongorori vakawanda vezvidzidzo zvemaindasitiri nemakambani mumakore mashoma apfuura,Mapendi anorapika neUVMusika unotarisirwa kubuda senzira huru yekudyara mari kune vagadziri vepasi rose. Uchapupu hweizvozvo hwakapihwa neArkema.
Arkema Inc., kambani inotungamira mukugadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, yave nenzvimbo yayo muindasitiri yekupenda nekugadzira zvinhu zvinorapika kuburikidza nekushanda pamwe chete neUniversite de Haute-Alsace neFrench National Center for Scientific Research munguva pfupi yapfuura. Sangano iri riri kutsvaga kutanga rabhoritari itsva paMulhouse Institute of Materials Science, iyo yaizobatsira kukurumidzisa kutsvagisa mu photopolymerization uye kutsvaga zvinhu zvitsva zvinorapika kuburikidza ne UV.
Sei machira anorapika eUV ari kubatwa pasi rese? Zvichienderana nekukwanisa kwawo kuita kuti kugadzirwa kuwedzere uye kumhanya kwemagetsi, machira anorapika eUV anotsigira kuchengetedza nzvimbo, nguva, uye simba, nokudaro zvichikurudzira kushandiswa kwawo mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemashandisirwo, kusanganisira zvigadzirwa zvemotokari nemaindasitiri.
Mapendi aya anopawo mukana wekudzivirira zvakanyanya mumuviri uye kusakwanisa kushandisa makemikari mumagetsi. Pamusoro pezvo, kuunzwa kwemaitiro matsva mubhizinesi remapendi, anosanganisiraTekinoroji yekurapa ma LED, Mapendi ekudhinda e3D, uye zvimwe zvingangoita kuti machira eUV anorapika awedzere kukura mumakore anotevera.
Zvichienderana nefungidziro dzemusika dzinovimbika, musika wezvipfeko zvinorapwa neUV unofungidzirwa kuti uchawana mari inodarika mabhiriyoni gumi nemaviri emadhora mumakore anotevera.
Maitiro Ari Kutarisirwa Kuchinja Maindasitiri Nekukurumidza Muna 2023 Uye Kupfuura
Magirazi eUV paMotokari
Kuve nechokwadi chekudzivirirwa kubva kukenza yeganda uye mwaranzi yeUV inokuvadza
Bhizinesi remadhora matiririyoni, chikamu chemotokari kwemakore akawanda chave chichiwana mabhenefiti ezvipfeko zvinorapika zveUV, sezvo izvi zvichishandiswa kupa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana panzvimbo, zvinosanganisira kuramba kupfeka kana kukwenya, kuderedza kupenya, uye kuramba makemikari nehutachiona. Kutaura zvazviri, zvipfeko izvi zvinogonawo kushandiswa pagirazi remotokari nemahwindo kuderedza huwandu hwemwaranzi yeUV inopfuura nepakati.
Sekureva kweongororo yakaitwa neBoxer Wachler Vision Institute, magirazi epamberi anowanzo dzivirira zvakanyanya nekuvhara 96% yemwaranzi yeUV-A, paavhareji. Zvisinei, dziviriro yemahwindo eparutivi yakaramba iri pa71%. Nhamba iyi inogona kuvandudzwa zvakanyanya nekuputira mahwindo nezvinhu zvinorapika neUV.
Indasitiri yemotokari iri kubudirira munyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzinosanganisira United States, Germany, nedzimwe nyika yaizokurudzira kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa mumakore anotevera. Sekureva kwenhamba dzeSelect USA, United States ndeimwe yemisika mikuru yemotokari pasi rose. Muna 2020, kutengeswa kwemotokari munyika kwakanyora mayunitsi anopfuura mamiriyoni 14.5.
Kugadzirisa Dzimba
Kuedza Kuramba Uri Mberi Munyika Yazvino
Sekureva kweJoint Center for Housing Studies yeHarvard University, "Vanhu vekuAmerica vanoshandisa mari inodarika mabhiriyoni emadhora mazana mashanu emadhora pagore pakugadzirisa nekugadzira dzimba." Mapendi anorapika neUV anoshandiswa mukupenda, kupedzisa, uye kuisa marasha pamatanda nefenicha. Anowedzera kuomarara uye kuramba kunyungudutsa, kuwedzera kumhanya kwemutsetse, nzvimbo yakaderera yepasi, uye mhando yepamusoro yechigadzirwa chekupedzisira.
Kuwanda kwemaitiro ekugadzirisa dzimba nekuvandudza dzimba kwaizopawo nzira itsva dzekugadzira fenicha nematanda. Sekureva kweHome Improvement Research Institute, indasitiri yekuvandudza dzimba inosvika mabhiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi maviri emadhora pagore, uye nhamba yacho ichingowedzera mumakore anotevera.
Ko kuputira huni neUV kunorapika here? Pakati pezvakanakira zvakawanda zvekuputira huni nemwaranzi yeUV, kuchengetedza nharaunda chinhu chakakosha. Kusiyana nemaitiro ekugadzira huni anoshandisa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinonyungudutsa zvine chepfu uye maVOC, kuputira huni neUV 100% hakushandisi maVOC akawanda mukuita uku. Pamusoro pezvo, huwandu hwesimba rinoshandiswa mukuita uku hwakaderera pane mukuita kwekuputira huni.
Makambani ari kusiya dombo rakasimba kuti awane nzvimbo muindasitiri yeUV-coating nekutanga zvigadzirwa zvitsva. Semuenzaniso, muna 2023, Heubach yakaunza Hostatint SA, UV-cured wood coating yemapuranga emhando yepamusoro. Rudzi rwezvigadzirwa izvi rwakagadzirirwa chete maindasitiri coating, izvo zvinoita kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa nevagadziri vemidziyo mikuru nemidziyo.
Marble Inoshandiswa Mukuvaka Zvivako zveNguva Itsva
Kutsigira Kudiwa Kwekuwedzera Kutaridzika Kwedzimba
Kuputira UV kunowanzo shandiswa mukugadzirwa kwegranite, marble, nemamwe matombo echisikigo kuti avharwe. Kuvhara matombo zvakanaka kunobatsira kudzivirira kubva pakudonha kwemvura netsvina, kukanganiswa nemwaranzi yeUV, uye mamiriro ekunze akaipa. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kutiChiedza cheUVinogona kuita kuti kuora kwematombo kuome zvisina kunanga kuwedzere uye kutsemuka. Zvimwe zvezvinhu zvakakosha zvinogoneswa neUV kuporesa machira emarble zvinosanganisira:
Inochengetedza nharaunda uye haina VOCs
Kuwedzera kusimba uye zvivakwa zvekudzivirira kukwenya
Mhedzisiro yegirazi yakapfava, yakachena inopihwa kumatombo
Kuchenesa zviri nyore
Kukwikwidza kwakanyanya
Kuramba kwakanyanya kune asidhi nezvimwe ngura
Remangwana reMachira Anorapika neUV
China Inogona Kuva Nzvimbo Inonyanya Kushanyirwa Mudunhu Kusvika 2032
Mapendi eUV anorapika apinda muchikamu chekuvandudzwa kwakasimba mumakore achangopfuura munyika dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira China. Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinobatsira mukukura kwependi yeUV munyika iyi idambudziko riri kukura kubva munharaunda rekuvandudza mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza. Sezvo mapendi eUV asingaburitse maVOC munharaunda, akanyorwa semhando yependi inochengetedza nharaunda iyo kukura kwayo kuchakonzerwa neindasitiri yependi yeChina mumakore anotevera. Kubudirira kwakadaro kungangove mafambiro emangwana eindasitiri yependi yeUV inorapika.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-23-2023
