Asia ndiyo inonyanya kukosha pamusika wepasi rose wekugadzira ngarava nekuda kwekuwanda kwemaindasitiri ekuvaka ngarava muJapan, South Korea neChina.
Musika wekugadzira machira egungwa munyika dzeAsia wave uchitongwa nemakambani makuru ekuvaka ngarava akadai seJapan, South Korea, Singapore, neChina. Mumakore gumi nemashanu apfuura, kukura kweindasitiri yekuvaka ngarava muIndia, Vietnam nePhilippines kwakapa mikana yakakura kune vagadziri vemachira egungwa. Coatings World inopa tarisiro yemusika wekugadzira machira egungwa muAsia mune izvi.
Pfupiso yeMusika weMarine Coatings muAsia Region
Musika wekupeta jira remugungwa unofungidzirwa kuva USD$3,100 miriyoni pakupera kwegore ra2023, wave chikamu chakakosha cheindasitiri yekupenda nekupeta mukati memakore gumi nehafu apfuura.
Asia ndiyo inonyanya kukosha pamusika wepasi rose wekugadzira machira emugungwa nekuda kwekuwanda kweindasitiri yekuvaka ngarava muJapan, South Korea.
neChina. Ngarava itsva dzinoita 40-45% yezvese zvemachira emugungwa. Kugadzirisa nekugadzirisa kunotora 50-52% yezvese zvemachira emugungwa, nepo magwa ekufambisa/mayachts emufaro achiumba 3-4% yemusika.
Sezvambotaurwa mundima yapfuura, Asia ndiyo nzvimbo huru yeindasitiri yepasi rose yekupenda ngarava dzemugungwa. Ichive chikamu chikuru chemusika, dunhu iri rine makambani makuru ekuvaka ngarava uye mamwe matsva akawanda anokwikwidza.
Dunhu reFar East - rinosanganisira China, South Korea, Japan neSingapore - inzvimbo ine simba muindasitiri yezvekupfeka zvegungwa. Nyika idzi dzine maindasitiri akasimba ekuvaka ngarava uye kutengeserana kwakawanda kwegungwa, zvichikonzera kudiwa kukuru kwezvekupfeka zvegungwa. Kudiwa kwezvekupfeka zvegungwa munyika idzi kunotarisirwa kukura zvakatsiga munguva pfupi nepakati.
Mumwedzi gumi nemiviri yapfuura (Chikunguru 2023- Chikumi 2024), kutengeswa kwezvipfeko zvengarava itsva kwakakwira zvakanyanya, nekuda kwekuwanda kwekudiwa kubva kuChina neSouth Korea. Kutengeswa kwezvipfeko zvekugadzirisa ngarava kwakawedzera zvakanyanya, chimwe chikonzero nekuda kwekuwedzera kwezvinodiwa zvengarava kuderedza kuburitswa kweCO2, kutevedzera mitemo yemafuta emugungwa.
Kutonga kweAsia mukuvaka ngarava uye nekudaro mukugadzira ngarava dzemugungwa kwatora makumi emakore kuti zvibudirire. Japan yakava simba rekuvaka ngarava pasi rose kuma1960, South Korea kuma1980 uye China kuma1990.
Iye zvino mayadhi kubva kuJapan, South Korea neChina ndiwo makambani makuru muzvikamu zvina zvikuru zvemusika: matangi, ngarava dzinotakura zvinhu zvakawanda, ngarava dzemakontena nengarava dziri kunze kwenyika dzakadai semapuratifomu ekugadzira nekuchengetera zvinhu zvinoyangarara uye ngarava dzekugadzirisa gasi reLNG.
Kare, Japan neSouth Korea dzakapa tekinoroji yepamusoro uye kuvimbika kupfuura China. Zvisinei, mushure mekudyara mari yakawanda muindasitiri yayo yekugadzira ngarava, China ikozvino inogadzira ngarava dziri nani muzvikamu zvakaoma senge ngarava dzemakontena dzakakura kwazvo dzine mayuniti akaenzana ane 12,000-14,000 20-foot (TEU).
Vagadziri Vanotungamira Vemachira Emugungwa
Musika wekugadzira machira egungwa wakabatana zvakanyanya, nevatambi vanotungamira vakaita seChugoku Marine Paints, Jotun, AkzoNobel, PPG, Hempel, KCC, Kansai, Nippon Paint, naSherwin-Williams vachitora chikamu chinopfuura 90% chemusika wese.
Nekutengesa kwese kwe11,853 miriyoni NOK ($1.13 bhiriyoni) muna 2023 kubva kubhizinesi rayo remugungwa, Jotun iri pakati pevanogadzira machira emugungwa akawanda pasi rose. Inenge 48% yemafuta emugungwa ekambani iyi akatengeswa munyika nhatu huru muAsia - Japan, South Korea neChina - muna 2023.
Nekutengesa pasi rose kwe €1,482 miriyoni kubva kubhizinesi rayo rekuputira jira remugungwa muna 2023, AkzoNobel ndeimwe yemakambani makuru anogadzira nekutengesa jira rekuputira jira remugungwa.
Vatungamiriri veAkzoNobel vakataura mumushumo wavo wegore negore wa2023 vachiti, "Kuramba tichidzoka kwebhizinesi redu rekugadzira machira emugungwa kwakaonekwawo nekuda kwechiratidzo chakasimba chechiratidzo, hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi uye kutarisa pakuchengetedza. Panguva iyi, takasimbisazve kuvapo kwedu mumusika mutsva wegungwa muAsia, tichitarisa ngarava dzehunyanzvi, uko masisitimu edu eIntersleek anoshanda zvakanaka anopa musiyano chaiwo. Intersleek imhinduro yekuburitsa tsvina isina biocide iyo inopa kuchengetedza mafuta neutsi kune varidzi nevanoshanda uye inobatsira kutsigira zvinangwa zveindasitiri yekubvisa carbonization."
Chugkou Paints yakashuma kuti yakatengesa mari inosvika mamiriyoni zana nerimwe nemazana matatu nemakumi maviri nematatu emadhora ($710 miriyoni) kubva muzvigadzirwa zvayo zvekuputira zvemugungwa.
Nyika Itsva Dzinosimudzira Kudiwa Kwevanhu
Kusvika pari zvino, musika wekuAsia une zvikepe zvakawanda, wave uchiwanikwa nevanhu vakawanda vanobva kunyika dziri kuSouth East Asia neIndia. Dzimwe dzenyika idzi dzinotarisirwa kuva nzvimbo huru dzekuvaka nekugadzira zvikepe munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
Zvikuru sei, Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesia, neIndia zvinotarisirwa kuti zvichave nebasa guru mukukura kweindasitiri yekupenda gungwa mumakore anotevera.
Semuenzaniso, indasitiri yezvegungwa yeVietnam yakaziviswa sechikamu chakakosha nehurumende yeVietnam uye iri munzira yekuva imwe yenzvimbo huru dzekuvaka ngarava nekugadzirisa ngarava muAsia. Kudiwa kwezvipfeko zvegungwa mungarava dzemuno nedzekunze dziri padoko remvura muVietnam kunotarisirwa kukura zvakanyanya mumakore mashoma anotevera.
"Takawedzera nzvimbo yedu muVietnam kuti tiwedzere machira egungwa," akadaro Ee Soon Hean, mukuru weNippon Paint Vietnam, iyo yakavamba nzvimbo yekugadzira muVietnam muna 2023. "Kukura kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi muchikamu chezvegungwa kuri kukonzera kuwedzera kwenzvimbo dzese huru dzekuvaka nekugadzira ngarava munyika. Kune mayadhi matanhatu makuru kuchamhembe, akafanana kuchamhembe uye maviri pakati peVietnam. Tsvagiridzo yedu inoratidza kuti kune ngarava dzinosvika zviuru zvina dzinoda machira, kusanganisira ngarava itsva nedzakatovepo."
Zvinhu Zvinodzora Nezvakatipoteredza Zvinowedzera Kudiwa Kwekupfeka Kwegungwa
Zvinhu zvinotarisirwa kuti mitemo nezvakatipoteredza zviite kuti indasitiri yezvekuputira gungwa iwedzere kudiwa uye kuwedzerwa kwemitengo mumakore anotevera.
Sekureva kweInternational Maritime Organisation (IMO), indasitiri yekufambisa zvinhu mugungwa ndiyo iri kukonzera 3% yemhepo inoburitsa kabhoni pasi rose. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, indasitiri iyi iri kukurudzirwa nehurumende, vatongi venyika dzakawanda, pamwe neveruzhinji kuti vachenese mutemo wayo.
IMO yakaunza mutemo unodzikamisa uye unoderedza kuburitswa kwemhepo negungwa. Kubva muna Ndira 2023, ngarava dzese dzinopfuura matani zviuru zvishanu dzinoongororwa zvichienderana neCII's Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII), iyo inoshandisa nzira dzakajairwa kuverenga kuburitswa kwengarava.
Mapendi ehull ave chinhu chakakosha kumakambani ekutakura zvinhu nevagadziri vezvikepe mukuderedza mitengo yemafuta neutsi hunobuda. Hull yakachena inoderedza kusimba kwesimba, inobvisa kurasikirwa nekukurumidza uye nekudaro inochengetedza mafuta uye inoderedza utsi hunobuda. Mari yemafuta inowanzo kuve pakati pe50 ne60% yemari yekushandisa. GloFouling Project yeIMO yakashuma muna 2022 kuti varidzi vanogona kuchengetedza mari inosvika USD 6.5 miriyoni pamari yemafuta mungarava imwe neimwe mumakore mashanu nekushandisa kuchenesa hull nepropeller.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-13-2024
