Musika wepasi rose wezvigadzirwa zvehuni zvemaindasitiri unotarisirwa kukura pa3.8% CAGR pakati pa2022 na2027 nefenicha yehuni chikamu chiri kuita zvakanyanya. Zvinoenderana nePRA yazvino Irfab Industrial Wood Coatings Market Study, kudiwa kwemusika wepasi rose kwemaindasitiri ehuni kwaifungidzirwa kunge angangoita 3 miriyoni matani (2.4 bhiriyoni marita) muna 2022. NaRichard Kennedy, PRA, naSarah Silva, anobatsira mupepeti.
13.07.2023
Musika wehuni unosanganisira zvikamu zvitatu zvakasiyana zvehuni:
- Fenicha yehuni: Pendi kana mavhanishi anoiswa kumidziyo yemumba, yekubikira uye yemuhofisi.
- Majoini: Pendi dzakaiswa mufekitari nemavarnish kumagonhi, mafuremu emahwindo, kucheka uye makabati.
- Pre-yakapedzwa huni pasi: Factory-applied varnishes akaiswa kune laminates uye engineered huni pasi.
Nekure chikamu chikuru chikamu chehuni fenicha chikamu, chinoverengera 74 % yemusika wepasi rose weindasitiri yehuni coatings musika muna 2022. Musika mukuru wedunhu iAsia Pacific ine 58 % chikamu chepasirese chinodiwa pendi nemavhanishi akaiswa kune yehuni fenicha, ichiteverwa neEurope neinenge 25%. Dunhu reAsia Pacific ndeimwe yemisika mikuru yefenicha yehuni inotsigirwa nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hweChina neIndia, kunyanya.
Kushanda kwesimba chinhu chakakosha kufunga
Kugadzirwa kwemhando ipi neipi yefenicha kunowanzo kutenderera, zvichikonzerwa nezviitiko zvehupfumi uye nekusimukira mumisika yedzimba yenyika uye mari inoraswa yemumba. Indasitiri yefenicha yemapuranga inowanzoenderana nemisika yemuno uye kugadzira kushoma kwepasirese pane kwemamwe marudzi efenicha.
Zvigadzirwa zvinotakurwa nemvura zvinoramba zvichiwana musika, zvichifambiswa zvakanyanya nemirairo yeVOC uye kudiwa kwevatengi kune zvigadzirwa zvine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza, nekuchinja kuenda kune yepamusoro polymer masisitimu anosanganisira self-crosslinking kana 2K polyurethane dispersions. Mojca Šemen, Segment Director weIndustrial Wood Coatings muKansai Helios Group, vanogona kusimbisa kudiwa kukuru kwemachira anotakurwa nemvura, ayo anopa mabhenefiti akati wandei pamusoro pechinyakare anotakurwa nesolvent tekinoroji "Vane nguva inokurumidza kuomesa, yakaderedzwa nguva yekugadzira uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka. Uyezve, inoshingirira kutsvuka uye inogona kupa sarudzo iri nani, ichivaita yemhando yepamusoro fenicha yemapuranga." Demand inoramba ichikura se "vatengi vazhinji vanoisa pamberi pekuchengetedza uye basa rezvakatipoteredza mukusarudza kwavo kutenga."
Nekudaro, acrylic dispersions, solvent-borne technologies inoramba ichitonga chikamu chehuni fenicha. UV-anorapika machira ari kuwedzera kufarirwa fenicha (uye pasi) nekuda kwekuita kwavo kwepamusoro, kumhanya kwekurapa uye kushanda nesimba kwesimba. Kufamba kubva kune akajairwa mercury marambi kuenda ku LED mwenje masisitimu kuchawedzera kuwedzera simba rekushandisa uye kuderedza mwenje kutsiva mutengo. Šemen anobvuma kuti kuchave nemaitiro ari kukura akananga kukurapa kwe LED, iyo inopa nekukurumidza kurapa nguva uye kuderera kwesimba rekushandisa. Iye zvakare anofanotaura kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwebio-based zvikamu sezvo vatengi vachitsvaga zvigadzirwa zvekubatisa zvine yakaderera nharaunda kukanganisa, maitiro ari kufambisa kuisirwa kwezvirimwa-based resins nemafuta echisikigo, semuenzaniso.
Kunyange zvazvo 1K uye 2K mabhanhire anotakurwa nemvura achifarira mukurumbira nekuda kwezvakatipoteredza, Kansai Helios anoita chinyorwa chakakosha: "Nezve 2K PU coatings, isu tinotarisira kuti kushandiswa kwavo kuchaderera zvishoma nezvishoma nekuda kwezvisingakwanisi kune zvinoomesa izvo zvichatanga kushanda musi waAugust 23, 2023. Zvisinei, zvichatora nguva kuti shanduko iyi inyatsoitika."
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinopa makwikwi akaoma
Chikamu chechipiri chakakura machira anoiswa kune anobatana ane angangoita 23 % chikamu chepasi rose maindasitiri ehuni coating musika. Nharaunda yeAsia Pacific ndiyo musika mukuru wedunhu une chikamu che54%, ichiteverwa neEurope inosvika makumi maviri nemaviri%. Demand inofambiswa zvakanyanya nekuvaka kutsva kuvaka uye kusvika padiki dhigirii nemusika wekutsiva. Kushandiswa kwehuni muzvivako zvekugara uye zvekutengeserana kunotarisana nemakwikwi akawedzera kubva kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakadai sePVC, composite uye magonhi ealuminium, mahwindo uye trim, izvo zvinopa kuchengetedza kwakaderera uye zvinonyanya kukwikwidzana mumutengo. Pasinei zvakanakira kwezvakatipoteredza kushandisa huni kuti joinery, kukura mukushandiswa huni nokuda mikova, mahwindo uye Trim muEurope uye North America zvishoma undonda zvichienzaniswa kukura izvi zvimwe zvinhu. Kudiwa kwekubatanidzwa kwehuni kwakasimba zvikuru munyika dzakawanda muAsia Pacific nekuda kwekuwedzera kwezvirongwa zvekugara kwekugara uye kufambirana nekuvaka kwezvivakwa zvekutengeserana, zvakadai semahofisi nemahotera, zvichienderana nekukura kwevanhu, kuumbwa kwemhuri uye maguta.
Iyo yakanyungudika-inotakurwa mabhanhire anoshandiswa zvakanyanya kupfekedza majoini zvinhu senge magonhi, mahwindo uye trim, uye solvent-borne polyurethane masisitimu acharamba achiona kushandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvepamusoro. Vamwe vanogadzira mahwindo vachiri kuda chimwe-chikamu-chinotakurwa-chinonyungudika machira nekuda kwekunetsekana nekuzvimba kwematanda uye kusimudzwa kwezviyo kunokonzerwa nekushandisa machira anotakurwa nemvura. Nekudaro, sezvo kushushikana kwezvakatipoteredza kuchiwedzera uye zviyero zvekutonga zvichiwedzera kuomesera pasirese, vanyoreri vekubatisa vari kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzakachengetedzeka dzinofambiswa nemvura, kunyanya masisitimu ane polyurethane. Vamwe vagadziri vemikova vanoshandisa radiation-kurapa masisitimu. UV-anorapika mavarnishes anoshandiswa zvakanyanya pa flat stock, senge magonhi, achipa yakagadziridzwa abrasion, makemikari kuramba uye stain resistance: mamwe machira ane pigmented pamagonhi anoporeswa neelectron beam.
Chikamu chehuni chembatya yehuni ndicho chidiki diki pazvikamu zvitatu zvine 3% yemusika wepasi rose weindasitiri yehuni, nenzvimbo yeAsia-Pacific inoverengera makumi mashanu neshanu muzana emusika wepasi rose wehuni.
UV yekuvhara matekinoroji inosarudzwa sarudzo kune vakawanda
Mumusika wemazuva ano wepasi, pane mhando nhatu dzehuni dzehuni, dzinokwikwidza pamwe chete nedzimwe nzira dzeuriri, dzakadai sevinyl flooring uye ceramic tiles, munzvimbo dzekugara uye dzisiri dzekugara: matanda akaoma kana akaomeswa, enjiniya yehuni pasi uye laminate flooring (inova yehuni-effect flooring product). Ese einjiniya huni, laminate pasi uye ruzhinji rweakasimba kana akaomeswa pasi akapedzwa fekitori.
Polyurethane-based coatings anowanzo shandiswa pamatanda pasi nekuda kwekuchinjika kwawo, kuoma uye makemikari kuramba. Kufambira mberi kwakakosha mune tekinoroji yealkyd uye polyurethane (kunyanya polyurethane dispersions) yakabatsira kugadzira machira matsva anotakurwa nemvura anogona kuenderana nemidziyo yezvinonyungudutsa. Aya matekinoroji akavandudzwa anotevedzera mirau yeVOC uye akamhanyisa shanduko kuenda kumvura inotakurwa masisitimu ehuni pasi. UV yekupfekedza matekinoroji ndiyo inosarudzika sarudzo yemabhizinesi mazhinji nekuda kwekushanda kwavo kune akati sandarara, ichipa kukurumidza kurapwa, yakasarudzika abrasion uye kukwenya kuramba.
Kuvaka kutyaira kukura asi kune mukana mukuru
Zvakangofanana nemusika wekugadzira machira muzhinji, madhiraivha akakosha ekuputira matanda eindasitiri kuvaka kutsva kwenzvimbo dzekugara uye dzisiri dzekugara, uye kugadzirisa midziyo (iyo inotsigirwa nekuwedzera mari inoraswa munzvimbo zhinji dzepasi). Kudiwa kwekuvakwa kwakawanda kwenzvimbo dzekugara kunotsigirwa nekukura kwehuwandu hwepasi rose uye kuwedzera kwemadhorobha. Kwemakumi emakore, dzimba dzinodhura dzave kunetsa zvakanyanya munyika zhinji dzepasi uye dzinogona kunyatsogadziriswa nekuwedzera pfuma yedzimba.
Kubva pamaonero emugadziri, Mojca Šemen anotora dambudziko rakakura sekuve nechokwadi chekuti mhando yezvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa seyakanakisa magumo chigadzirwa zvinoenderana nemhando yepamusoro zvinhu. Kuvimbiswa kwehutano ndeyekupindura kwakasimba kumakwikwi anotyisa kubva kune zvimwe zvinhu. Zvisinei tsvakurudzo yemusika inoratidza kukura kusina simba mukushandiswa kwehuni yehuni uye huni hwehuni, zvose mukuvaka kutsva uye kana yava nguva yekuchengetedza zvinhu zvehuni: gonhi rehuni, hwindo kana pasi rinowanzotsiviwa neimwe chigadzirwa chekushandisa pane imwe yehuni.
Kusiyana neizvi, huni ndiyo inonyanya kutonga fenicha, kunyanya fenicha yemumba, uye hainyanyi kukanganiswa nemakwikwi kubva kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa. Sekureva kweCSIL, iyo Milan-yakavakirwa fenicha yemusika musika sangano, huni yakaverengera inosvika 74% yekukosha kwekugadzirwa kwefenicha muEU28 muna 2019, ichiteverwa nesimbi (25%) nepurasitiki (1%).
Musika wepasirese wezvigadzirwa zvehuni zvemaindasitiri unotarisirwa kukura pa3.8% CAGR pakati pa2022 na2027, nemapuranga efenicha machira ari kukura nekukurumidza pa4% CAGR pane machira ekujoinha (3.5%) uye huni pasi (3%).
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-30-2025
