Munharaunda yese yeLatin America, kukura kweGDP kwakada kudzika nekungopfuura 2%, maererano neECLAC.
Charles W. Thurston, Latin America Mutori wenhau03.31.25
Kudiwa kwakasimba kweBrazil kwependi uye zvekupotera kwakakura kwakasimba 6% muna 2024, zvakapetwa kaviri kuwedzera kwechigadzirwa chenyika. Mumakore apfuura, indasitiri iyi yaiwanzo wedzera kuwedzera kweGDP nechikamu chimwe chete kana maviri muzana, asi gore rapfuura, chiyero chakawedzera, sekureva kwazvino mushumo waAbrafati, Associação Brasileira dos Fabricantes de Tintas.
"Musika wekuBrazil wependi uye coatings wakaguma 2024 nekutengesa rekodhi, zvichipfuura zvese zvakafanotaurwa zvakapihwa mukati megore." Nhanho yekutengesa yakaramba yakasimba gore rose mumitsetse yese yechigadzirwa, ichisundira huwandu hwese kusvika 1.983 bhiriyoni malita - 112 miriyoni marita kupfuura gore rapfuura, inomiririra kukura kwe6.0% - yaifungidzirwa kuwedzera 2% ne21% pachiyero che2% pagore. indasitiri,” akadaro Fabio Humberg, director waAbrafati de comunicação e relações institucionais, mune email kuCW.
"Vhoriyamu ya2024 - yemarita angangoita mabhiriyoni maviri - inomiririra mhedzisiro yakanaka kwazvo munhoroondo dzakateedzana uye yakatoita kuti Brazil ive yechina pakukura pasirese, ichipfuura Germany," Humberg akadaro.
Kukura Kwedunhu Kunenge Kwakatsetseka
Munharaunda yese yeLatin America, kukura kweGDP kwakada kudzika nekungopfuura 2%, sekureva kweUnited Nations' Economic Commission yeLatin America neCaribbean (ECLAC). "Muna 2024, hupfumi hwedunhu hwakawedzera ne2.2% inofungidzirwa, uye muna 2025, kukura kwedunhu kunofungidzirwa kusvika pa2.4%," vakaverenga ECLAC Economic Development Division vanoongorora muPreliminary Overview yeEconomies yeLatin America neCaribbean, yakaburitswa mukupera kwa2024.
"Kunyange fungidziro dzegore ra2024 na2025 dziri pamusoro peavhareji yemakore gumi, kukura kwehupfumi kucharamba kwakaderera. Avhareji yekukura kwepagore yemakore gumi 2015-2024 inomira pa1%, ichiratidza kusamira pamunhu paGDP panguva iyoyo," mushumo wakadaro. Nyika dzedunhu iri dzakatarisana neiyo ECLAC yakadana kuti "musungo wekushomeka kwekukura."
Sub-regional kukura kwave kusaenzana, uye maitiro aya anoenderera mberi, ECLAC inopa zano. "Pane subregional level, zvose muSouth America uye muboka rinosanganisira Mexico neCentral America, kukura kwekukura kwakaderera kubva pahafu yechipiri ye2022. MuSouth America, kuderera kunonyanya kutaurwa kana Brazil isingabatanidzwi, sezvo nyika iyoyo inosimudzira iyo yose subregional GDP kukura kwehuwandu nekuda kwehukuru hwayo uye kushanda zviri nani; kukura kuri kuwedzera kunoenderana nezvinyorwa zvepachivande.
“Kusashanda zvakanaka uku kunoratidza kuti munguva yepakati, kubatsira kwehupfumi hweLatin America neCaribbean mukukura kwepasi rose, kunoratidzwa muzvikamu, kuchada kudzika nepakati,” mushumo wacho unoratidza kudaro.
Dhata nemamiriro ezvinhu enyika dzakakosha muLatin America zvinotevera.
Bhuraziri
Kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwekushandiswa kwependi uye machira muBrazil muna 2024 kwakatsigirwa ne3.2% kukura kwehupfumi hwenyika. Kufanotaura kweGDP kwa2025 kunononoka, pa2.3%, maererano nefungidziro neECLAC. Mafungiro eWorld Bank akafanana neBrazil.
Nechikamu cheindasitiri yependi, kuita kweBrazil kwaive kwakasimba pamabhodhi, ichitungamirwa nechikamu chemotokari. "Pakanga paine kukura mumitsara yese yechigadzirwa kubva kupende uye indasitiri yekupfeka [pa2024], zvakanyanya mumotokari maOEM coatings, izvo zvakauya pazvitsitsinho zvekuwedzera kwakasimba kwekutengesa mota," Abrafati akadaro.
Kutengesa kweBrazil mota nyowani dzinosanganisira mabhazi nemarori zvakakwira ne14% muna 2024 kusvika pamakore gumi, maererano neAssociacao Nacional dos Fabricantes de Veiculos Automotores (Anfavea). Kutengeswa kwegore rakazara kwakasvika 2.63 miriyoni emotokari muna 2024, zvichidzosera nyika pachinzvimbo chepasirese chepamusoro pakati pemisika, sekureva kwesangano. (Ona CW 1/24/25).
"Mota refinish coatings yakaonawo kutengesa kuchikura pamwero we3.6%, nekuda kwezvose zviri zviviri kuwedzera kwekutengesa kwemotokari nyowani - iyo ine mhedzisiro pakutengesa kwemotokari yakashandiswa uye pakushandisa pakugadzirisa uchitarisira izvo zvinotengeswa - uye chiyero chepamusoro chekuvimba kwevatengi," Abrafati akacherechedza.
Pendi dzekushongedza dzakaenderera mberi dzichiratidza kuita kukuru, iine rekodhi vhoriyamu ye1.490 bhiriyoni malita (kukwira 5.9% kubva gore rapfuura), Abrafati anoverenga. "Chimwe chezvikonzero zvekuita kwakanaka kwependi yekushongedza kubatanidzwa kwemaitiro kune vanhu vanochengeta dzimba dzavo, kuitira kuti ive nzvimbo yekunyaradza, yekupotera uye kugara zvakanaka, yanga iripo kubva padenda," Abrafati akadaro.
"Kuwedzera kune iyo maitiro kuwedzera kwekutenda kwevatengi, sezvo vatengi vanonzwa kuti vane basa rakakura uye kuchengetedzwa kwemari, izvo zvakakosha kwavari kusarudza kushandisa jasi idzva repende pamidziyo yavo," mutungamiri mukuru weAbrafati Luiz Cornacchioni akatsanangura mutsamba.
Maindasitiri machira akatumirawo kukura kwakasimba, kwakasimudzwa nezvirongwa zvekusimudzira zvehurumende zvakatanga mukupera kwa2023 pasi peMutungamiri Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.
"Chimwe chiitiko che2024 ndechekuita kwekugadzira maindasitiri, ayo akakura muhuwandu neanopfuura 6.3% zvichienderana ne2023. Zvikamu zvese zvemaindasitiri ejasi mutsara zvakaratidza kukura kwakanyanya, kunyanya nekuda kwekutengesa kwakasimba kwevatengi vanogara uye kufambira mberi mumapurojekiti ezvivakwa (zvinokurudzirwa nezvinhu zvakaita segore resarudzo uye zvibvumirano zvakapihwa kune yakazvimirira yega isina kupihwa)," Abra.
Infrastructure ndiyo inonyanya kutariswa nehurumende yeNew Growth Acceleration Program (Novo PAC), chirongwa chekudyara mari inosvika mabhiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi mana nemanomwe emadhora chakanangana nezvivakwa, budiriro, uye mapurojekiti ezvakatipoteredza, ayo ane chinangwa chekusimudzira matunhu ese enyika zvakaenzana.Ona CW 11/12/24).
"Novo PAC inosanganisira kudyidzana kwakasimba pakati pehurumende yemubatanidzwa nebazi rakazvimirira, matunhu, maseru, uye magariro akabatana mukubatana uye kuzvipira kuita shanduko yezvakatipoteredza, neo-industrialization, kukura pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwevanhu, uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza," inodaro webhusaiti yemutungamiri wenyika.
Vatambi vakakura mumusika wependi, machira uye anonamira (NAICS CODES: 3255) anosanganisira aya mashanu, maererano naDunn & Bradstreet:
• Oswaldo Crus Quimica Industria e Comercio, iri muGuarulhos, Sao Paulo state, nekutengesa kwegore negore kwe $ 271.85 mamiriyoni.
• Henkel, ari muItapevi, Sao Paulo state, ane $140.69 mamiriyoni ekutengesa.
• Kuuraya S/A Tintas e Adesivos, iri muNovo Hamburgo, Rio Grande Do Sul state, ine $129.14 mamiriyoni ekutengesa.
• Renner Sayerlack, ari muSao Paulo, ane $ 111.3 mamiriyoni ekutengesa.
• Sherwin-Williams do Brasil Industria e Comercio, ari muTaboao Da Serra, Sao Paulo state, ane $93.19 mamiriyoni ekutengesa.
Ajendina
Argentina, iyo yakavakidzana neBrazil pakati penyika dzeSouthern Cone, yakagadzirira kudzorera kukura kwakasimba kwe4.3% gore rino pazvitsitsinho zve 3.2% contraction muna 2024, zvakanyanya basa rekutungamira kwehupfumi hweMutungamiri Javier Milei. Iyi GDP fungidziro neECLAC haina tarisiro shoma yekuti The International Monetary Fund fungidziro ye5% yekukura kweArgentina muna 2025.
Nguva yekukura kwedzimba muArgentina inotarisirwa kuzvimba kudiwa kwependi yekuvaka uye machira (Ona CW 9/23/24) Imwe shanduko yakakosha muArgentina kupera kwekuwedzera kwerendi uye nguva yekurenda yemusika wekugara zvivakwa. Muna Nyamavhuvhu 2024, Milei akadzinga 2020 Rental Law yakatangwa neaimbova
leftist administration.
Kugadziridza dzimba dzakadzokera kumusika wakavhurika kunogona kuratidza kukwidziridzwa kwemachira ekuvaka kusvika pamutengo ungangoita madhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi mashanu emamiriyoni pakupera kwa2027 mushure mekukura pamwero wepagore wekukura (CAGR) weanosvika 4.5% mukati memakore mashanu pakati pa2022 na2027, sekureva kweongororo yakaitwa neIndustrialARC.
Makambani makuru ependi uye ekuputira muArgentina, paD&B, anosanganisira:
• Akzo Nobel Argentina, iri muGarín, mudunhu reBuenos Aires, kutengesa kusina kutaurwa.
• Ferrum SA de Ceramica y Metalurgia, iri muAvellaneda, Buenos Aires, ine kutengeswa kwe $ 116.06 mamiriyoni pagore.
• Chemotecnica, iri muCarlos Spegazzini, Buenos Aires, kutengesa kusina kutaurwa.
• Mapei Argentina, iri muEscobar, Buenos Aires, kutengesa kusina kutaurwa.
• Akapol, ari muVilla Ballester, Buenos Aires, kutengesa kusina kutaurwa.
Korombiya
Kukura zvakare muColombia kunofungidzirwa kuti kwa2025 pa2.6% zvichienzaniswa ne1.8% muna 2024, maererano neEClaC. Izvi zvichava zvakanaka kunyanya kune iyo
Architectural segment.
"Kudiwa kwemumba kuchava mutyairi mukuru wekukura mumakore maviri anotevera. Kushandiswa kwezvinhu, izvo zvakaona kupora zvishoma muna 2024, zvichawedzera zvakasimba muna 2025 nekuda kwekuderera kwemari yezvibereko uye mari yakakwirira chaiyo," vanonyora vaongorori veBBVA muna March 2025 maonero enyika.
Kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa, uko kwave kutanga kukwira, kuchasimudzawo kudiwa kwemaindasitiri ekupfeka. Mapurojekiti makuru, senge Cartegena airport nyowani, akarongerwa kutanga kuvaka mukati mehafu yekutanga ya2025.
"Hurumende yakatarisa pazvivakwa zvinosanganisira zvekufambisa, magetsi uye magariro ezvivakwa (zvikoro nezvipatara), zvicharamba zviri musimboti wehurongwa hwehupfumi.Zvirongwa zvakakosha zvinosanganisira kuwedzera migwagwa, mametro masisitimu uye kuvandudzwa kwechiteshi chezvikepe," vanodaro vanoongorora veGleeds.
"Bazi remabasa ehurumende rakaramba richishamisa nekukura 13.9% muchikamu chechipiri cha2024 mumwaka waro wakagadziridzwa, zvichitevera zvikamu zvishanu zvakatevedzana zvechibvumirano. Zvisineyi, iro rinoramba riri iro rakanyanya kuderera muhupfumi hwese, rakamira 36% pasi pemazinga asati atanga denda," vaongorori veGleeds vanowedzera.
Vatambi vakakura pamusika sezvakaverengerwa neD&B ndeaya anotevera:
• Compania Global de Pinturas, yakavakirwa muMedellin, Antioquia dhipatimendi, ine $219.33 mamiriyoni mukutengesa kwegore.
• Invesa, iri muEnvigado, Antioquia, ine $117.62 mamiriyoni ekutengesa.
• Coloquimica, iri muLa Estrella, Antioquia, ine $ 68.16 mamiriyoni ekutengesa.
• Sun Chemical Colombia, yakavakirwa muMedellin, Antioquia. ne $62.97 mamiriyoni ekutengesa.
• PPG Industries Colombia, iri muItagui, Antioquia, ine $55.02 mamiriyoni ekutengesa.
Paragwayi
Pakati penyika dziri muLatin America inotarisirwa kukura nekukurumidza iParaguay, iyo inotarisirwa kuwedzera GDP yayo ne4.2% gore rino, zvichitevera kukura kwe3.9% gore rapfuura, ECLAC inoshuma.
"GDP muParaguay inofungidzirwa kuva $45 bhiriyoni pakupera kwa2024 muGDP yemitengo yemazuva ano. Tichitarisa mberi ku2025, fungidziro dzinoratidza kuti Paraguay's 2025 GDP estimate inogona kuita $46.3 bhiriyoni. Hupfumi hweParaguay hwakakura paavhareji yekukura kwepagore ye6.1% mumakore mana apfuura, inoshuma iyo Uruguay hupfumi hwenyika," inoshuma iyo Uruguay hupfumi hwenyika. Economics, vaongorori veLondon.
Kugadzirwa kudiki kunoramba kuri chikamu chikuru chehupfumi hweParaguay. "BCP [Paraguay Central Bank] inofungidzira kuti [2025] ichabudirira kune indasitiri muParaguay, ichisimbisa chikamu chemaquila (kuunganidza uye kupera kwezvigadzirwa). Matarisiro eindastiri yose kukura kwe5%" yakashuma H2Foz, muna Zvita 2024.
Infrastructure investment inogonesa kugadzirwa muParaguay.
"The OPEC Fund for International Development (muna Ndira) yakazivisa kuti iri kupa chikwereti chemamiriyoni makumi mashanu emadhora kuParaguay kuti iwane mari yekugadziridza, kusimudzira nekugadzirisa National Route PY22 uye nzira yekupinda mudhipatimendi rekuchamhembe kweParaguay yeConcepción. Yakapihwa mari nechikwereti chemamiriyoni zana nemakumi matatu nemashanu kubva kuCAF (Development Bank of Economy yeLatin America) Latin America.
Migwagwa uye kuvakwa kwehotera kutsva kuchabatsira Paraguay kuwedzera indasitiri yayo yekushanya, iyo iri kukura nekukurumidza, ine vanopfuura mamirioni maviri nevashanyi, maererano neshumo kubva kuParaguayan Secretariat yeTourism (Senatur). "Idzi data, rakanyorwa pamwe nekubatana neDirectorate of Migration, rinoratidza kuwedzera kukuru kwe22% kwevashanyi vanosvika kana zvichienzaniswa na2023," inoshuma Resumen de Noticias (RSN).
The Caribbean
Sechikamu, Caribbean inotarisirwa kuratidza kukura kwe11% gore rino, zvichienzaniswa ne5.7% muna 2024, maererano neECLAC (Ona ECLAC GDP projection chart). Kubva munyika gumi neina dzinoonekwa sechikamu chedunhu, Guyana yakatariswa kuratidza kukura kusingaite kwe41,5% gore rino, zvichienzaniswa ne13.6% muna 2024, nekuda kwekukurumidza kuwedzera indasitiri yemafuta ekumahombekombe ikoko.
World Bank inoshuma zviwanikwa zveoiri negasi zveGuyana “zvinopfuura madhiramu eoiri anopfuura mabhiriyoni 11,2, kusanganisira macubic feet anofungidzirwa kuva matiriyoni 17 enzvimbo dzinochengeterwa gasi. Makambani akawanda emafuta epasi rose ari kuenderera mberi nekuita mari hombe, izvo zvakakonzera kutanga kwa2022 kwekumhanyisa kugadzirwa kwemafuta munyika.
Mhepo inokonzeresa yekuwana mari ichabatsira kugadzira kutsva kutsva kwese pendi uye mapendi zvikamu. "Kunyangwe, munhoroondo, GDP yeGuyana pamunhu yaive pakati peiyo yakaderera muSouth America, kukura kunoshamisa kwehupfumi kubva muna 2020, avhareji ye42.3% mumakore matatu apfuura, yakaunza GDP per capita kupfuura $18,199 muna 2022, kubva pamadhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi mana nemakumi mana nenomwe muna 2019," Nyika.
Bank report.
Iwo akakura pendi uye ekuputira vatambi vari pasi-dunhu, maererano neGoogle AI yekutsvaga, inosanganisira:
• Vatambi veDunhu: Lanco Paints & Coatings, Berger, Harris, Lee Wind, Penta, uye Royal.
• International Companies: PPG, Sherwin-Williams, Axalta, Benjamin Moore uye Comex.
• Mamwe makambani anozivikanwa anosanganisira RM Lucas Co. uye Caribbean Paint Factory Aruba.
Vhenezwera
Venezuela yanga iri zvematongerwo enyika muLatin America kwemakore akawanda, zvisinei nehupfumi hwenyika hwemafuta negasi, pasi pehutongi hweMutungamiri Nicolás Maduro. ECLAC inofungidzira kuti hupfumi huchakura ne6.2% gore rino, zvichienzaniswa ne3.1% muna 2024.
Hutongi hwaTrump hunogona kunge huri kukanda mvura inotonhora pakufanotaura kwekukura nekupera kwaKurume chiziviso chekuti United States ichaisa mutero we25% kune chero nyika inopinza mafuta eVenezuelan, iyo inofungidzirwa kuti inosvika makumi mapfumbamwe muzana ehupfumi hwenyika.
Chiziviso chemutero chakauya mushure mekukanzurwa kweChevron rezinesi rekutsvaga nekugadzira mafuta munyika musi wa4 Kurume. "Kana chiyero ichi chikatambanudzirwa kune mamwe makambani - anosanganisira Repsol yeSpain, Eni yeItaly, uye Maurel & Prom yeFrance - hupfumi hweVenezuela hunogona kutarisana nekudzikira kwakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwemafuta asina kuchena, kuderedzwa kwepeturu, kushomeka kwemusika wemari yekunze, kuderera, uye kukwira kwemitengo," inorangarira Caracas Chronicles.
Sangano renhau rinotaura nezve kugadziridzwa kwechangobva kuitika kubva kuEcoanalítica, iyo "inofungidzira kuderera kwe2% kusvika 3% muGDP mukupera kwa2025, nekudzikira kwe20% muchikamu cheoiri." Vaongorori vanoenderera mberi vachiti: "Zviratidzo zvese zvinoratidza kuti 2025 ichave yakaoma zvakanyanya kupfuura zvaitarisirwa pakutanga, nekudonha kwakanyanya kwenguva pfupi mukugadzirwa uye kuderera kwemari yemafuta."
Pakati pevanotungamira kunze kweoiri yeVenezuelan iChina, iyo muna 2023 yakatenga makumi matanhatu nesere muzana emafuta aitengeswa kunze kwenyika neVenezuela, maererano neongororo ya2024 neUS Energy Information Administration, inodaro EuroNews. "Spain, India, Russia, Singapore neVietnam dziri pakati penyika dziri kuwana mafuta kubva kuVenezuela, mushumo unoratidza," sangano renhau rinoshuma kudaro.
"Asi kunyange United States - pasinei nezvirango zvayo pamusoro peVenezuela - inotenga mafuta kubva munyika iyoyo." Muna Ndira, United States yakatenga madhiramu emafuta mamiriyoni 8,6 kubva kuVenezuela, maererano neCensus Bureau, kubva mumadhiramu anoda kusvika mamiriyoni mazana maviri nemazana maviri akatengeswa mwedzi iwoyo," EuroNews yakaratidza.
Mumba, hupfumi huchiri kutarisana nekuvandudzwa kwedzimba, izvo zvinofanirwa kuwedzera kudiwa kwependi yekuvaka uye machira. Muna Chivabvu 2024, hurumende yeVenezuela yakaratidza kusvitsa makore gumi nematatu echirongwa chayo cheGreat Housing Mission (GMVV), ichipemberera imba yemamiriyoni mana nemazana mapfumbamwe yakaunzwa kumhuri dzinoshanda, inodaro Venezuelanalysis. Chirongwa ichi chine donzvo rekuvaka dzimba dzinosvika mamirioni manomwe panosvika gore ra2030.
Kunyange vatengesi vekuMadokero vanganyara nezvekuwedzera kuratidzwa muVenezuela, mabhanga emarudzi akawanda ari kutsigira zvirongwa zvezvivakwa, kusanganisira bhanga reBudiriro reLatin America neCaribbean (CAF).
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-08-2025
