Musika weCoatings muAfrica: Mikana neZvipingamupinyi zveGore Idzva

Hupfumi hweAfrica hunotarisirwa kukura zvishoma muna 2024, hurumende dziri mukondinendi dzichitarisira kuwedzera kwehupfumi muna 2025. Izvi zvichavhura nzira yekumutsiridza nekutanga mapurojekiti ezvivakwa, kunyanya mukufambisa, simba nedzimba, izvo zvinowanzobatanidzwa nekuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemachira.

Maonero matsva ehupfumi hweAfrica neAfrican Development Bank (AfDB) anoratidza kuti hupfumi hweAfrica huchakwira kusvika pa3.7% muna 2024 uye 4.3% muna 2025.

"Kukwira kuri kutarisirwa mukukura kweAfrica kuchatungamirwa neEast Africa (kukwira ne3.4 muzana) uye Southern Africa neWest Africa (imwe neimwe ichikwira ne0.6 muzana)," mushumo weAfDB unodaro.

Nyika dzinenge makumi mana dzemuAfrica "dzichakura zvakanyanya muna 2024 kana tichienzanisa negore ra2023, uye huwandu hwenyika dzine kukura kwehupfumi hunopfuura 5% huchawedzera kusvika pa17," bhangi rinowedzera kudaro.

Kukura uku kunotarisirwa, kunyange kuri kudiki, kunotarisirwa kutsigira Africa mukuedza kwayo kuderedza mutoro wechikwereti chekunze, kusimbisa mapurojekiti ezvivakwa ari kuenderera mberi uye ari kunonoka, kunyanya dzimba dzinodhura, migwagwa, njanji, pamwe nemasangano edzidzo kuti akwanise vadzidzi vari kukura nekukurumidza.

Mapurojekiti ezvivakwa

Mapurojekiti akawanda ezvivakwa ari kuenderera mberi munyika dzakawanda dzemuAfrica kunyangwe gore ra2024 rava kunopera, vamwe vevatengesi vemachira munzvimbo iyi vachiti mari yekutengesa yakawedzera muchikamu chekutanga, chechipiri, nechechitatu chegore nekuda kwekushanda zvakanaka kwezvikamu zvekugadzira zvakaita seindasitiri yemotokari uye mari yakawanda muchikamu chedzimba.

Semuenzaniso, imwe yemakambani makuru ekugadzira pendi muEast Africa, iyo Crown Paints (Kenya) PLC yakavambwa muna 1958, yakawedzera kukura kwemari inowanikwa ne10% muhafu yekutanga yegore yakapera musi wa30 Chikumi 2024 kusvika kuUS$47.6 miriyoni zvichienzaniswa neUS$43 miriyoni yegore rapfuura.

Purofiti yekambani isati yabhadharwa mutero yakamira paUS$1.1 miriyoni zvichienzaniswa neUS$568,700 yenguva yakapera musi wa30 Chikumi 2023, kuwedzera kwakakonzerwa ne "kukura kwehuwandu hwekutengesa."

"Purofiti yese yakawedzerwawo nekusimbaradzwa kwemari yeKenya ichienzaniswa nemari huru dzepasi rose munguva yakapera musi wa30 Chikumi 2024 uye mitengo yakanaka yekutsinhana kwemari yakaita kuti mitengo yezvinhu zvakatengwa kunze kwenyika igare yakasimba," akadaro Conrad Nyikuri, munyori wekambani yeCrown Paints.

Kushanda zvakanaka kweCrown Paints kwave nemhedzisiro yakakura pakuwanikwa kwemamwe mabrandi kubva kumakambani epasi rose ane zvigadzirwa zvinogoverwa nekambani iyi kuEastern Africa.

Kunze kwemhando dzakasiyana dzependi dzemotokari dziripo pasi peMotocryl yavo yemusika wepasi rose, Crown Paints inopawo mhando yeDuco pamwe nezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro pasi rose kubva kuNexa Autocolour (PPG) neDuxone (Axalta Coating Systems) pamwe nekambani inotungamira yemakemikari anonamatira uye ekuvaka, Pidilite. Panguva iyi, mhando dzependi dzeCrown Silicone dzinogadzirwa pasi perezenisi kubva kuWacker Chemie AG.

Kumwewo, kambani hombe yemafuta, gasi uye zvemugungwa Akzo Nobel, iyo Crown Paints ine chibvumirano chekugovera, inoti kutengesa kwayo muAfrica, musika uri chikamu cheEurope, Middle East, kwakawedzera kutengeswa kwezvinhu zveorganic ne2% uye mari inowanikwa ne1% muchikamu chechitatu chegore ra2024. Kambani inoti kukura kwekutengesa zvinhu zveorganic kwakakonzerwa zvikuru ne "mitengo yakanaka."

Maonero akanaka akafanana akataurwa nePPG Industries, iyo inoti "gore negore kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvekuvaka muEurope, Middle East neAfrica kwaive kwakadzikama, izvo zviri kuitika mushure mekudzikira kwezvikamu zvina zvezvikamu zvina."

Kuwedzera uku kwekushandiswa kwependi nependi muAfrica kunogona kunge kuri nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekudiwa kwekuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa kwakabatana nekukura kuri kuita kushandiswa kwemakambani ega, indasitiri yemotokari yakasimba munharaunda iyi uye kukura kwekuvakwa kwedzimba munyika dzakadai seKenya, Uganda neEgypt.

"Zvichienderana nekukura kuri kuita vanhu vepakati nepakati uye kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemari mumhuri, kushandiswa kwemari nevanhu vega muAfrica kunopa mikana yakakura yekuvandudza zvivakwa," mushumo weAfDB unodaro.

Kutaura zvazviri, bhangi iri rinoti kwemakore gumi apfuura "kushandiswa kwemari nevanhu muAfrica kwave kuri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichikonzerwa nezvinhu zvakaita sekukura kwevanhu, kukura kwemaguta, uye kukura kuri kuita vanhu vepakati nepakati."

Bhangi iri rinoti mari inoshandiswa nevanhu vega muAfrica yakawedzera kubva pamadhora mabhiriyoni mazana mana nemakumi manomwe muna 2010 kusvika pamadhora anodarika 1.4 trillion muna 2020, zvichireva kuwedzera kukuru kwakagadzira "kudiwa kuri kukura kwezvivakwa zvakavandudzwa, kusanganisira network dzekufambisa, masisitimu emagetsi, kutaurirana, uye nzvimbo dzemvura nehutsanana."

Uyezve, hurumende dzakasiyana-siyana munharaunda iyi dziri kukurudzira hurongwa hwedzimba dzinodhura zvishoma kuti pave nedzimba dzinosvika mamiriyoni makumi mashanu kugadzirisa kushomeka kwedzimba mukondinendi. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangura kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwezvipfeko zvekuvaka nezvishongo muna 2024, izvo zvinotarisirwa kuramba zvichiitika muna 2025 sezvo kupedzwa kwemapurojekiti mazhinji kunotarisirwa pakati nepakati nepakati.

Zvichakadaro, kunyange hazvo Africa ichitarisira kupinda mugore ra2025 ichifarira indasitiri yemotokari iri kukura, kuchine kusava nechokwadi mumusika wepasi rose kwakabatana nekushaikwa kwezvinodiwa pasi rose izvo zvakaderedza mugove wekondinendi mumusika wekutengesa kunze kwenyika uye kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika munyika dzakadai seSudan, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) neMozambique.

Semuenzaniso, indasitiri yemotokari muGhana, iyo yaikosha pamadhora ekuAmerica 4.6 bhiriyoni muna 2021, inotarisirwa kusvika mabhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica 10.64 panosvika gore ra2027 zvichienderana nemushumo wevatungamiriri veDawa Industrial Zone, nzvimbo yemaindasitiri yakagadzirwa nemaune muGhana yakagadzirirwa kugamuchira maindasitiri akasiyana-siyana akareruka uye anorema muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana.

"Kukura uku kunoratidza mukana mukuru wemusika wemotokari muAfrica," mushumo unodaro.

"Kuwedzera kwekudiwa kwemotokari munyika, pamwe chete nekukurudzira kuzviriritira mukugadzira, zvinovhura nzira itsva dzekudyara mari, kushanda pamwe chete kwetekinoroji, uye kushandira pamwe nemakambani makuru emotokari pasi rose," inowedzera.

MuSouth Africa, Automotive Business Council (naamsa) yenyika iyi, iyo inova sangano remakambani emotokari muSouth Africa, inoti kugadzirwa kwemotokari munyika kwakawedzera ne13.9%, kubva pa555,885 units muna 2022 kusvika pa633,332 units muna 2023, "zvichipfuura kuwedzera kwegore negore kwekugadzirwa kwemotokari pasi rose kwe10.3% muna 2023."

Kukunda Matambudziko

Kubudirira kwehupfumi hweAfrica mugore idzva kwaizonyanya kuenderana nekuti hurumende dziri mukondinendi dzichagadzirisa sei mamwe ematambudziko anogona kukanganisa zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga musika wekondinendi.

Semuenzaniso, hondo yemugari iri kuramba ichiparadza zvivakwa zvakakosha zvakaita sezvekufambisa, dzimba dzekugara nedzemabhizinesi uye pasina kugadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika, mashandiro nekuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu nemakambani ekugadzira machira zvave kutoita sezvisingaite.

Kunyange hazvo kuparadzwa kwezvivakwa kwaizogadzira mikana yebhizinesi kune vagadziri vemachira nevatengesi munguva yekuvakazve, mhedzisiro yehondo pahupfumi inogona kuva yakaipa munguva yepakati nerefu.

"Mhedzisiro yekukakavadzana pahupfumi hweSudan inoita kunge yakadzama kupfuura zvakamboonekwa kare, nekuderera kwemari inowanikwa kubva muhupfumi hwenyika kuchikwira kanopfuura katatu kusvika pa37.5 muzana muna 2023, kubva pa12.3 muzana muna Ndira 2024," inodaro AfDB.

"Kurwisana uku kuri kukanganisawo zvakanyanya, kunyanya muSouth Sudan iri pedyo, iyo inovimba zvakanyanya nemapaipi ekare nefekitori, pamwe nezvivakwa zvechiteshi zvekutengesa mafuta kunze kwenyika," inowedzera.

Kusawirirana uku, sekureva kweAfDB, kwakakonzera kuparadzwa kukuru kwesimba guru remaindasitiri pamwe nezvivakwa zvikuru zvekutakura zvinhu pamwe nehurongwa hwekugovera, zvichikonzera zvipingamupinyi zvikuru pakutengeserana kwekunze uye kutumira kunze kwenyika.

Chikwereti cheAfrica chinotyisidzirawo simba rehurumende dziri munharaunda iyi rekushandisa mari yakawanda mukugadzira zvinhu zvakaita seindasitiri yekuvaka.

"Munyika zhinji dzemuAfrica, mari yekubhadhara zvikwereti yakwira, zvichideredza mari yehurumende, uye zvichideredza mukana wekushandiswa kwemari nehurumende muzvivakwa nekudyara mari muvanhu, izvo zvinoita kuti kondinendi iyi irambe iri munjodzi inotadzisa Africa kukura zvakanaka," bhangi rinowedzera kudaro.

Kumusika wekuSouth Africa, Sapma nenhengo dzayo vanofanira kugadzirira hurongwa hwehupfumi hwakanyanya sezvo kukwira kwemitengo, kushomeka kwesimba remagetsi, nematambudziko ezvekufambisa zvinhu zvichikonzera matambudziko ekukura kwemakambani ekugadzira nekuchera migodhi munyika.

Zvisinei, nekuwedzera kuri kutarisirwa kwehupfumi hweAfrica uye kuwedzera kuri kutarisirwa kwemari inoshandiswa nehurumende mudunhu iri, musika wezvipfeko zvekondinendi unogona zvakare kukura muna 2025 zvichienda mberi.